A scholar or learned person is someone who has acquired a deep understanding and expertise in a particular field of study through extensive reading, research, and education. They are knowledgeable and well-versed in their area of expertise, and often contribute to the advancement of knowledge through their work. Scholars are committed to intellectual inquiry and the pursuit of truth, and they often play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world. **

The Shia scholar discussed Imam Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of thought, the most. He mentioned Abu Hanifa's contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and his influence on Sunni scholarship. The Shia scholar also highlighted the differences in beliefs and practices between the Ahlu Sunnah and the Shia, particularly in relation to Imam Abu Hanifa's teachings. **

Online commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet, while retail commerce refers to the traditional brick-and-mortar stores where customers can physically visit and make purchases. Online commerce offers the convenience of shopping from anywhere at any time, while retail commerce provides the opportunity for customers to see, touch, and try products before making a purchase. Online commerce often involves lower overhead costs and can reach a wider audience, while retail commerce provides a more personalized and immediate shopping experience. **

No, it is not possible to download all articles from Google Scholar. Google Scholar is a search engine that provides access to scholarly articles and publications, but not all articles are freely available for download. Some articles may require a subscription or payment to access, while others may only offer abstracts or previews. Additionally, authors and publishers have control over the distribution of their work, so not all articles may be available for download through Google Scholar. **

Online shopping has certainly had an impact on retail stores, as it has changed consumer behavior and shopping habits. Many traditional brick-and-mortar stores have struggled to compete with the convenience and variety offered by online shopping. However, it's important to note that online shopping has also created new opportunities for retailers to reach customers and expand their businesses. While some retail stores have closed due to the rise of online shopping, others have adapted by offering online options and enhancing their in-store experiences to remain competitive. Overall, online shopping has transformed the retail landscape, but it hasn't necessarily destroyed retail stores entirely. **

It is difficult to determine the greatest private scholar of all time as there have been many individuals throughout history who have made significant contributions to various fields of study. Some notable private scholars include Leonardo da Vinci, who excelled in a wide range of disciplines including art, science, and engineering, and Isaac Newton, who made groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics and physics. Ultimately, the title of the greatest private scholar is subjective and can vary depending on the criteria used to evaluate their contributions. **

Becoming a humanities scholar typically involves obtaining a bachelor's degree in a related field such as history, literature, philosophy, or cultural studies. Many scholars then pursue advanced degrees such as a master's or a Ph.D. in their chosen area of specialization. Throughout their academic journey, individuals often engage in research, writing, and presenting their work at conferences to establish themselves as experts in their field. Additionally, networking with other scholars and building a strong publication record can also help one establish a successful career as a humanities scholar. **

Yes, Google Scholar is a free search engine that provides access to scholarly articles, theses, books, and conference papers. Users can search for academic resources across various disciplines without needing to pay for access. However, some articles and papers may be behind paywalls or require a subscription to access the full text. **